Dictionary Definition
battery
Noun
1 group of guns or missile launchers operated
together at one place
2 a device that produces electricity; may have
several primary or secondary cells arranged in parallel or series
[syn: electric
battery]
3 a collection of related things intended for use
together; "took a battery of achievement tests"
4 a unit composed of the pitcher and
catcher
5 a series of stamps operated in one mortar for
crushing ores [syn: stamp
battery]
6 the heavy fire of artillery to saturate an area
rather than hit a specific target; "they laid down a barrage in
front of the advancing troops"; "the shelling went on for hours
without pausing" [syn: barrage, barrage
fire, bombardment, shelling]
7 an assault in which the assailant makes
physical contact [syn: assault
and battery]
User Contributed Dictionary
English
Etymology
From batterie, from baterie, from bauttere.Pronunciation
Noun
- A device that produces electricity by a chemical reaction between two substances.
- The crime or tort of intentionally striking another person.
- A coordinated group of artillery.
- An array of similar things.
- Schoolchildren take a battery of standard tests to measure their progress.
- A set of small cages where hens are kept for the purpose of farming their eggs.
- The catcher and the pitcher together
- Two or more pieces on the same rank, file, or diagonal
Derived terms
Translations
device producing electricity
- Arabic:
- Chinese: 电池 (diànchí)
- Crimean Tatar: batareya
- Croatian: baterija
- Czech: baterie, baterka
- Dutch: batterij
- Finnish: paristo (not rechargeable), akku (rechargeable)
- French: pile
- German: Batterie
- Hebrew: סוֹלְלָה (solela) , בטריה (bat'aria) (slang)
- Hungarian: elem, akkumulátor
- Italian: pila
- Japanese: 電池 (でんち, denchi)
- Korean: 전지 (jeonji); 배터리 (baeteori)
- Malay: bateri
- Persian: باتری
- Polish: bateria
- Russian: батарея
- Slovene: baterija
- Spanish: pila
- Swedish: batteri
crime of striking another
array of similar things
coordinated group of artillery
- Chinese: 砲兵連, 炮兵连 (pàobīng lián); 砲兵營, 炮兵营 (pàobīng yíng)
- Crimean Tatar: batareya
- Czech: baterie
- Dutch: batterij
- Finnish: patteri, tykistöpatteri
- French: batterie
- German: (Artillerie) Batterie
- Hebrew: גֻנְדָה (gunda) , סוללה (solela) , בטריה (bat'eria) (slang)
- Russian: батарея
- Slovene: baterija
- Swedish: batteri
set of cages for hens
- Dutch: legbatterij
- French: batterie
- German: Legebatterie
See also
Extensive Definition
Battery may refer to:
- Battery (electricity), an array of electrochemical cells for electricity storage; or one such cell
- Battery, the act of injuring another
person in a manner likely to cause bodily harm:
- Battery (crime), the criminal definition
- Battery (tort), the common civil law definition
- Artillery
battery, an organized group of artillery pieces
- A piece is "in battery" when it is loaded and ready to fire
- A piece is "out of battery" if it is not ready to fire
- An array of similar things, e.g. "Schoolchildren take a battery of standard tests to measure their progress."
- Battery farming, a term for industrial agriculture
- Battery (baseball), in baseball jargon, refers collectively to the pitcher and catcher.
- In chess, a battery consists of two or more pieces on the same rank, file, or diagonal.
Placenames
Several places are named either for the historical locations of coastal defense artillery batteries, or for the fancied appearance thereof:- Battery Island, Tasmania, Australia
- Battery Park (New York), on Manhattan Island, United States
- Battery Park City, the area around Battery Park in Manhattan, United States
- Battery Park (Burlington, VT) in Vermont, United States
- Battery Park (Charleston), in South Carolina, United States
- Battery Point, Tasmania, a suburb of Hobart, Australia
- Sultan Battery, in the Wynad District, Kerala State, India
Music
- Battery (song), a 1986 song by Metallica
- Battery (band), an American hardcore band
- Battery 9, a South African musical project
- Battery (drumline), a section within a modern marching drumline
Others
- Battery (drink), a brand of beverage
- "battery" (or "stamp battery") is a synonym for stamp mill
Etymology
"Battery" is derived from French batterie, from the verb French battre, Late Latin battuere = "to beat", of Germanic origin, compare Anglo-Saxon bēatan. Many of its modern uses arose as generalisations of the meaning artillery battery.battery in Catalan: Bateria
battery in Czech: Baterie
battery in Danish: Batteri
battery in German: Batterie
(Begriffsklärung)
battery in Spanish: Batería
battery in Basque: Bateria
battery in French: Batterie
battery in Korean: 배터리
battery in Italian: Batteria
battery in Hebrew: סוללה
battery in Lithuanian: Baterija (reikšmės)
battery in Dutch: Batterij
battery in Japanese: バッテリー
battery in Polish: Bateria
battery in Portuguese: Bateria
battery in Romanian: Baterie
(dezambiguizare)
battery in Russian: Батарея
battery in Slovak: Batéria
battery in Slovenian: Baterija
battery in Serbian: Батерија (вишезначна
одредница)
battery in Finnish: Patteri
battery in Ukrainian: Батарея
battery in Chinese: 巴特里
Synonyms, Antonyms and Related Words
KP, Leyden
jar, accumulator,
amateur athlete, archer,
army, army group, array, artillery, athlete, atomic battery,
ballplayer, baseballer, baseman, bastinado, basting, batch, battalion, batter, battle group, beating, bells, belting, block, blocking back, body, bones, bowman, brigade, buffeting, bunch, bundle, cadre, caning, cannon, cannonry, castanets, catcher, celesta, cell, center, chime, chimes, clappers, clot, clubbing, clump, cluster, coach, coast artillery, cohort, column, combat command, combat
team, company, competitor, corporal
punishment, corps,
cowhiding, crash
cymbal, cricketer,
cudgeling, cymbals, defensive lineman,
detachment, detail, division, drubbing, dry cell, electronic
battery, end, field army,
field artillery, field train, file, finger cymbals, flagellation, flailing, flak, flogging, flying column,
footballer, fuel
cell, fustigation,
gamelan, games-player,
gamester, garrison, glockenspiel, gong, guard, handbells, heavy field
artillery, horsewhipping, idiophone, infielder, jock, jumper, kit, kitchen police, lacing, lashing, legion, lineman, lot, lyra, maniple, maraca, marimba, metallophone, offensive
lineman, orchestral bells, ordnance, organization, outfield, outfielder, outfit, pack, percussion, percussion
instrument, percussions, percussive, phalanx, pistol-whipping,
platoon, player, poloist, posse, professional athlete,
pugilist, quarterback, racer, rank, rattle, rattlebones, rawhiding, regiment, scourging, section, series, set, siege artillery, siege engine,
sizzler, skater, snappers, solar battery,
spanking, sport, sportsman, squad, squadron, storage battery,
storage cell, strapping, stripes, suit, suite, swingeing, switching, tackle, tactical unit, tailback, tam-tam, task force,
thrashing, tintinnabula, tonitruone, toxophilite, train, trench artillery, triangle, troop, trouncing, truncheoning, tubular
bells, unit, vibes, vibraphone, wet cell,
whipping, wing, wingback, wrestler, xylophone